2012 the power industry 's

In 2012 domestic and international economic environment is austere
2011 is not a relaxed year, 2008 by the Wall Street off the financial tsunami there are still repercussions., originated in the Mediterranean waves of European debt crisis. The global economy since 2008 have been unable to walk out of the shadow of decline. In order to save a slowing economy, countries have introduced large-scale economic stimulus plan, one of China 's" 4 trillion economic stimulus plan" the most eye-catching. However, for the past three years, China's current economic situation is not optimistic.
Last year, China's economic growth has continued to fall, from the first quarter of 9.7% down to the three quarter of 9.1%, is expected in the four quarter economic growth rate will be less than 9%. On the other hand, the current economic development in China, not not harmonious, sustainable balance of contradiction and problem still very outstanding, economic growth and the pressure down inflation pressures coexist, part of the enterprise production and management difficulties, energy-saving emission reduction situation is grim, the economic and financial fields also has some not allow to neglect the potential risk.
International environment, the sovereign debt crisis escalated to increase the recovery of the world economy the arduous sex and complexity. Although the growth of American economy picks up somewhat, but the unemployment rate is still high of around 9%, the real estate market continues murky, grows aftereffect inadequacy. The European sovereign debt crisis deeply, economic policy dilemma, despite the recent EU crisis to reach an agreement, but can effectively implement and effect still there's no telling. The Japanese economy has been three consecutive quarters of negative growth, with the reconstruction is rolled out in the round, the economy is expected to be a recovery in external demand, but the callback, the continued appreciation of the yen, economic growth is still insufficient. India, Brazil and Russia and other emerging economies facing rising inflation and economic growth down the dual pressure, since this year adopted constrictive policy makes economic growth continued to decline.
International Economic and financial situation of the complicated and grim situation, China's economic operation to adverse effects are gradually deepened. 2012 is the" Twelfth Five-Year Plan" an important year, maintain the good momentum of economic and social development is of great significance. In the face of such a complicated and grim economic situation, 2012 Chinese economy whether in domestic trouble and foreign invasion in deus ex growth?
Implementation economy grows " advance steadily"
As the highest level of economic situation analysis and policy meeting, the annual central economic work conference was considered to be a judge current economic situation and policy trend windvane next year. Came 14 days on December 12, 2011 central economic work conference, central puts forward clearly, "do a good job of next year's economic work, to adhere to the overall planning, practically grasp the goals, tasks between balanced, advance steadily".
Grim situation," firm" word pawn, advance steadily, economic work next year to become tone. Only insist to advance steadily, to better cope with the international financial crisis brings difficulties and challenges, solve the complex issues facing, consolidate the good momentum of economic and social development, promote the implementation of" Twelfth Five-Year Plan".
Experts think, maintain next year macroscopical economy "steady", and more to the change of development mode, the adjustment of economic structure and the deepening reform of"". 2012 is one of the important tasks to accelerate economic structural adjustment, stimulative economy coordinates development independently. To promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, adhere to innovation drive, developing strategic emerging industries, to promote the major technological breakthrough, pay attention to enhance core competitiveness.

New industry policy frequent power industry transition
In the central work conference held before and after, many industry intensive introduction to planning, equipment manufacturing industry, shipbuilding industry, automobile industry, metallurgy and building materials industry, petrochemical industry, textile industry, packaging industry, electronic information industry and the construction industry and traditional manufacturing industry is to develop a policy at the end of the market, become the scenery. These plans have the same policy tendency. With " industrial structural adjustment and economic transition" as the main line, to improve the people's livelihood, stimulating domestic demand, energy saving and environmental protection, low carbon green, the main direction of strategic emerging.
A year ago, the State Council issued the" about speeding up the cultivation and development of new industries of strategic decisions", sounded the horn of emerging industries of strategic offensive. After a year of research and deliberation, emerging industry planning has developed mature and will come on stage in succession. At the same time, a series of focus on the emerging industries of strategic policy measures will be promulgated.
Energy saving and environmental protection
In December 20, 2011, the State Council announced the" national environmental protection" Twelfth Five-Year Plan "". " Environmental protection"," 925" total social investment in environmental protection needs about 3.4 yuan, and in the future energy-saving emission reduction efforts will also expand. Among them, the preferred implementation the 8 key environmental protection projects, to carry out a number of basic environmental investigation and demonstration pilot, investment demand of about 1.5 yuan.
" Environmental protection" in special reference to" the implementation of regional atmospheric pollutants, particularly emission limits, thermal power, steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemical, building materials, chemical industry, and focus on", to "Beijing ferry Ji, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta region to carry out the ozone, fine particles ( PM2.5 ) and other pollutants monitoring, carry out regional joint inspection of law enforcement". " Environmental protection plan" requirement, strengthen industrial smoke dust control, promote the coal-fired power plant, cement plant dust removal facilities, iron and steel industry active sintering ( pellet ) equipment to be used in all efficient dust remover, strengthen process dedusting facilities.
The investment of 3.4 yuan, compared to the previous market expectations of $3 raised 13%. Experts believe that:" 925" during the country by strengthening the energy saving and environmental protection force industry transition acceleration of the target is already specific, with the reduction of energy-saving investment, relevant industry will usher in a new development opportunity.
Equipment manufacturing industry
November 16, 20011, the Ministry of equipment Secretary Zhang Xiangmu held in the machinery industry economic situation report said, high-end equipment manufacturing industry" Twelfth Five-Year Plan" the coming direction key, including aviation equipment, marine engineering equipment, rail transportation equipment, satellite equipment manufacture and application, intelligent manufacturing equipment in 5 areas. Among them, intelligent manufacturing equipment, satellite equipment manufacture and application of special funds have been implemented. Intelligent manufacturing equipment of the first batch of 19 projects, national subsidy funds of 950000000 yuan has been issued, compared to a first set of properties of the product, state subsidies for product sales price of 25%-30%, the highest of 50%. The object support both project development unit, and the first ( set of ) product department. On the equipment, marine engineering equipment and financial support is the implementation of the. Aero engine will also be included in the equipment manufacturing industry" Five-Year" planning related to major in the special planning.
In financial support, public letter to the Department will organize local enterprises to apply for product innovation, loans can get preferential. Predict 2015, our country intelligent equipment industry sales revenue will reach 1 yuan, the national economy in key industries required high-end intelligent equipment and basic manufacturing equipment domestic market share reached 50%, 2020 intelligent equipment industry sales revenue reached 2 yuan, domestic market share reached 70%.
New energy industry
In December 15, 2011, the National Energy Bureau released a series of renewable energy" 925" program goal, to 2015 the wind power will amount to 100000000 kW, the annual generating capacity of 190000000000 kWh, wherein the offshore wind power 5000000 kW; solar power will amount to 15000000 kW, the annual generating capacity of 20000000000 kWh; plus the biomass energy, solar thermal and nuclear power, 2015 non fossil energy development gross will reach 4.8 tons of standard coal.
The National Energy Bureau deputy director Liu Qi said," Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, will strengthen the wind power industry management, firm catchs grid-connected wind power and can work, improve the wind power technology and quality requirements, the wind power to implement the annual development plan management, guarantee the wind power development in an orderly manner; perfecting photovoltaic subsidy policy, support distributed photovoltaic applications; to promote rural renewable energy utilization, to 2015, build in the whole nation 200 green energy demonstration county.
New energy automobile
In October 1, 2011, China's implementation of new energy vehicles subsidy policy; included in the scope of subsidies energy saving auto threshold increase, the average fuel consumption of 6.9 liters per hundred kilometers from reduced to 6.3 liters; subsidy standard unchanged. November 22, 2011, Ministry of science and technology, development and Reform Commission, Ministry of finance, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued a formal" on Further Doing a good job of energy-saving and new energy vehicles demonstration pilot work notice", ask the pilot city of active research for new energy vehicle license plate auction Yaohao, dispense, limits and other restrictions, and the introduction of parking fees, price, road tolls and other supporting policies.
After the exposure of the" energy-saving and new energy automobile industry development plan ( 2011 - 2020 )" mentioned in, new energy automobile development goals include two parts: one is before 2015, will give aid to energetically energy-saving and new energy vehicle key parts of the development, in a motor, batteries and other core components field, strive to form ( 3 ~ 5) a power battery, motor and other key components of backbone enterprises, industry concentration degree is more than 60%; two is to realize the common hybrid electric vehicle industrialization, and strive, severe hybrid passenger car retains the quantity achieves 1000000 above.
In order to achieve this goal," environmental protection plan" proposed the government finance investment 100000000000 yuan, used to create new energy automobile industry chain, suggested including 50000000000 yuan for energy-saving and new energy automobile industry to develop special fund, key support of key technology R & D and industrialization; 30000000000 yuan to support new energy automobile demonstration; 20000000000 Yuan for the promotion mix electric vehicle as the focus of the vehicle; in addition, 10000000000 yuan for the support of core auto parts industry development, 5000000000 yuan for the pilot city infrastructure construction.
A new generation of information technology
In seven strategic emerging industries, a new generation of information technology is expected to promote the integration of industrialization and informatization, cultivate the capability of independent innovation and responsibility, in the "structure" in the background, a new generation of information technology is become drive the transformation of industrial upgrading impetus. A new generation of information technology industry will focus on the development of a new generation of mobile communication, the next generation of Internet, network integration, networking, cloud computing, integrated circuit, the new display, high-end software, high-end server and information service.
National hair changes appoint vice director Zhang Xiaoqiang in the thirteenth session of the China Hi-tech Fair on the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's emerging industries of strategic development plan arrange information projects that benefit the people, to focus on the Internet of things, cloud computing and other information technology better applied to education, health, social security and other areas of people's livelihood.
It is reported, by the Department of Public Works letter led the development of the" Internet of things" Five-Year" development plan" ( hereinafter referred to as" network planning" ) will be introduced in the near future, planning from the industry, finance and taxation and other aspects, promote networking industry development level.

Power industry sustainable development" danger" . "" machine"
2008 since the outbreak of the financial crisis that we face a variety of circumstances, is not a simple economic and financial crisis, but the structural problems accumulated over the years the outbreak and chain reaction. In order to get rid of crisis, countries are planning economic structure adjustment, the implementation of advanced manufacturing as the core" again industrialized".
As a part of the industry, in 2011 China's power industry overall situation still maintain smooth growth situation, industry of various economic indicators is basically normal, but the production, export, benefit all have not recovered to the level before the crisis. As is the case with other industry, adjust the structure, transfer mode, enhance industrial core competence has become an imminent task.
Prospect of the 2012, China's power industry already by world economic malaise, weak external demand influence, also has the domestic rising resources and environmental constraints, structural adjustment pressure restrict; both the unreasonable industrial structure, own innovation capability is not strong, did not get for a long time solve the problem of the old, and faces the synthetical production cost rise, policy adjustment and changes in the market situation; enterprises not only face the survival challenge, also facing the development of transition pressure.
Power supply enterprise needs for their own development to face the complex situation have sufficient understanding, do risk seeking opportunities, advance deployment.
On one hand, enterprises need to consider how to adjust the structure of trading partners, to reduce the adverse effects of exports. At the same time, efforts to expand the domestic market demand, closely follow the policy investment, focus on a country to give aid to energetically in the emerging field, and make full use of relevant special fund and various support policies, support the emerging field of key technology R & D and industrialization.
On the other hand, the Midwest part of center city, has accelerated growth of China's electronic information industry the new regional ministerial. In 2012, with the rise of the central, western big development strategy of state continued to advance," the State Council on Midwest undertaking industrial transfer guidance" carry out deep, as well as the Midwest cost advantage, resource advantage, policy advantage has become increasingly prominent, the western region will to power industry to bring more development opportunities.
In addition, the power industry should actively explore the enterprise cooperation innovation mechanism, strengthen the big and the small and medium-sized enterprise 's combination and cooperation, promote the formation of close cooperation with the research and development system, upgrade the industrial catenary whole competition ability to respond to the challenges of the future.
In financial support, public letter to the Department will organize local enterprises to apply for product innovation, loans can get preferential. Predict 2015, our country intelligent equipment industry sales revenue will reach 1 yuan, the national economy in key industries required high-end intelligent equipment and basic manufacturing equipment domestic market share reached 50%, 2020 intelligent equipment industry sales revenue reached 2 yuan, domestic market share reached 70%.
New energy industry
In December 15, 2011, the National Energy Bureau released a series of renewable energy" 925" program goal, to 2015 the wind power will amount to 100000000 kW, the annual generating capacity of 190000000000 kWh, wherein the offshore wind power 5000000 kW; solar power will amount to 15000000 kW, the annual generating capacity of 20000000000 kWh; plus the biomass energy, solar thermal and nuclear power, 2015 non fossil energy development gross will reach 4.8 tons of standard coal.
The National Energy Bureau deputy director Liu Qi said," Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, will strengthen the wind power industry management, firm catchs grid-connected wind power and can work, improve the wind power technology and quality requirements, the wind power to implement the annual development plan management, guarantee the wind power development in an orderly manner; perfecting photovoltaic subsidy policy, support distributed photovoltaic applications; to promote rural renewable energy utilization, to 2015, build in the whole nation 200 green energy demonstration county.
New energy automobile
In October 1, 2011, China's implementation of new energy vehicles subsidy policy; included in the scope of subsidies energy saving auto threshold increase, the average fuel consumption of 6.9 liters per hundred kilometers from reduced to 6.3 liters; subsidy standard unchanged. November 22, 2011, Ministry of science and technology, development and Reform Commission, Ministry of finance, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued a formal" on Further Doing a good job of energy-saving and new energy vehicles demonstration pilot work notice", ask the pilot city of active research for new energy vehicle license plate auction Yaohao, dispense, limits and other restrictions, and the introduction of parking fees, price, road tolls and other supporting policies.
After the exposure of the" energy-saving and new energy automobile industry development plan ( 2011 - 2020 )" mentioned in, new energy automobile development goals include two parts: one is before 2015, will give aid to energetically energy-saving and new energy vehicle key parts of the development, in a motor, batteries and other core components field, strive to form ( 3 ~ 5) a power battery, motor and other key components of backbone enterprises, industry concentration degree is more than 60%; two is to realize the common hybrid electric vehicle industrialization, and strive, severe hybrid passenger car retains the quantity achieves 1000000 above.
In order to achieve this goal," environmental protection plan" proposed the government finance investment 100000000000 yuan, used to create new energy automobile industry chain, suggested including 50000000000 yuan for energy-saving and new energy automobile industry to develop special fund, key support of key technology R & D and industrialization; 30000000000 yuan to support new energy automobile demonstration; 20000000000 Yuan for the promotion mix electric vehicle as the focus of the vehicle; in addition, 10000000000 yuan for the support of core auto parts industry development, 5000000000 yuan for the pilot city infrastructure construction.
A new generation of information technology
In seven strategic emerging industries, a new generation of information technology is expected to promote the integration of industrialization and informatization, cultivate the capability of independent innovation and responsibility, in the "structure" in the background, a new generation of information technology is become drive the transformation of industrial upgrading impetus. A new generation of information technology industry will focus on the development of a new generation of mobile communication, the next generation of Internet, network integration, networking, cloud computing, integrated circuit, the new display, high-end software, high-end server and information service.
National hair changes appoint vice director Zhang Xiaoqiang in the thirteenth session of the China Hi-tech Fair on the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's emerging industries of strategic development plan arrange information projects that benefit the people, to focus on the Internet of things, cloud computing and other information technology better applied to education, health, social security and other areas of people's livelihood.
It is reported, by the Department of Public Works letter led the development of the" Internet of things" Five-Year" development plan" ( hereinafter referred to as" network planning" ) will be introduced in the near future, planning from the industry, finance and taxation and other aspects, promote networking industry development level.
Power industry sustainable development" danger" . "" machine"
2008 since the outbreak of the financial crisis that we face a variety of circumstances, is not a simple economic and financial crisis, but the structural problems accumulated over the years the outbreak and chain reaction. In order to get rid of crisis, countries are planning economic structure adjustment, the implementation of advanced manufacturing as the core" again industrialized".
As a part of the industry, in 2011 China's power industry overall situation still maintain smooth growth situation, industry of various economic indicators is basically normal, but the production, export, benefit all have not recovered to the level before the crisis. As is the case with other industry, adjust the structure, transfer mode, enhance industrial core competence has become an imminent task.
Prospect of the 2012, China's power industry already by world economic malaise, weak external demand influence, also has the domestic rising resources and environmental constraints, structural adjustment pressure restrict; both the unreasonable industrial structure, own innovation capability is not strong, did not get for a long time solve the problem of the old, and faces the synthetical production cost rise, policy adjustment and changes in the market situation; enterprises not only face the survival challenge, also facing the development of transition pressure.
Power supply enterprise needs for their own development to face the complex situation have sufficient understanding, do risk seeking opportunities, advance deployment.
On one hand, enterprises need to consider how to adjust the structure of trading partners, to reduce the adverse effects of exports. At the same time, efforts to expand the domestic market demand, closely follow the policy investment, focus on a country to give aid to energetically in the emerging field, and make full use of relevant special fund and various support policies, support the emerging field of key technology R & D and industrialization.
On the other hand, the Midwest part of center city, has accelerated growth of China's electronic information industry the new regional ministerial. In 2012, with the rise of the central, western big development strategy of state continued to advance," the State Council on Midwest undertaking industrial transfer guidance" carry out deep, as well as the Midwest cost advantage, resource advantage, policy advantage has become increasingly prominent, the western region will to power industry to bring more development opportunities.
In addition, the power industry should actively explore the enterprise cooperation innovation mechanism, strengthen the big and the small and medium-sized enterprise 's combination and cooperation, promote the formation of close cooperation with the research and development system, upgrade the industrial catenary whole competition ability to respond to the challenges of the future.